IELTS Basics
IELTS tests how well you can use English in real situations—academic, professional, or general life—through four skills. If you are starting from zero, this page gives you the map before you dive into format, registration, or prep.
The Four Skills on IELTS
- Listening: You hear recordings once (in most cases) and answer questions that test detail, attitude, and gist.
- Reading: You read passages and answer questions under time pressure. Task types differ between Academic and General Training.
- Writing: Two tasks—Task 1 and Task 2—with different expectations for Academic vs General Training.
- Speaking: A face-to-face or video interview with an examiner, in three parts (introduction, long turn, discussion).
Main IELTS Test Versions
- IELTS Academic: Common for university admission.
- IELTS General Training: Common for migration and some work or training pathways.
- IELTS for UKVI / Life Skills: Used for specific UK visa categories—only take these if your visa rules require them.
If you are unsure which test fits your goal, read Academic vs General Training.
How Band Scores Work
You receive a band score for each skill and an overall band (the average of the four, rounded according to IELTS rules). Bands describe what you can typically do in English—not a percentage “grade.” For detail, see IELTS scores.
What to Read Next
- IELTS format — timing and section structure
- IELTS Academic or General Training
- Compare Academic vs General
Frequently asked questions
What is a good IELTS score?
It depends on your university, program, or visa rules. Many undergraduate programs ask for roughly 6.0–7.0 overall, but you should confirm the exact band and whether minimums apply per section.
How many sections are on the IELTS?
There are four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Everyone takes Listening, Reading, and Writing together; Speaking may be on the same day or another day depending on the centre.
Is IELTS Academic different from General Training?
Yes. Listening and Speaking are the same structure, but Reading and Writing tasks differ. Academic targets university-style tasks; General Training uses more everyday and workplace contexts.